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In Times of Disaster

Large-scale crises make domestic violence survivors even more vulnerable, and the effect of disasters (such as hurricanes and environmental threats) and public emergencies (such as the COVID crisis) on increasing domestic violence is well documented. Because of their abuse, many victims already have been isolated from their support networks, have been unable to become financially independent and are more likely to lack transportation.
  • Survivors in hiding may have difficulty remaining hidden during evacuations or while at a disaster shelter.
  • Abusers may become emboldened when their victims’ contact with crisis workers is interrupted and when court-ordered protections become difficult to enforce.
  • Long term, a disaster puts a strain on public resources upon which many domestic violence survivors depend, making it even more difficult to find housing, childcare or employment post-disaster.

This Disaster Power and Control Wheel outlines specific methods an abuser may use to take advantage of the disruptions of a disaster.

Abuse victims receive full protection under state law in event of disasters or public emergencies. Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 3604 is a law that extends a temporary restraining order when a state of emergency is declared: “In the event that the hearing on the rule for the protective order is continued by the court because of a declared state of emergency made in accordance with R.S. 29:724, any temporary restraining order issued in the matter shall remain in force for five days after the date of conclusion of the state of emergency.”

Since 2016, Louisiana has maintained the Domestic Violence Disaster Fund to assist domestic violence shelters with expenses associated with ensuring domestic violence survivor safety in the face of a natural disaster. This fund provides reimbursement for the unexpected costs associated with evacuating survivors, replacing lost food and supplies, or making emergency repairs to property in the aftermath of a natural disaster.

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